Definition of "Life Below Water" and its Relevance

"Life Below Water," as defined by the United Nations under Sustainable Development Goal 14 (SDG 14), focuses on the conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas, and marine resources. This goal emphasizes the importance of marine ecosystems, which provide food, oxygen, climate regulation, and economic opportunities. SDG 14 includes targets to be achieved by 2030, such as reducing marine pollution, sustainably managing coastal and marine ecosystems, addressing ocean acidification, regulating fishing practices, and increasing protections for coastal areas. Key contributors to marine degradation include countries with large coastal populations, particularly in Asia, where over 80% of ocean plastic pollution originates. Nations like the Philippines, China, Indonesia, and others are significant sources of marine plastic waste. The resulting environmental impacts include biodiversity loss, ocean acidification, eutrophication, and the proliferation of dead zones due to nutrient pollution. These issues not only threaten ecosystems but also have socio-economic repercussions, affecting communities reliant on healthy oceans. Addressing these challenges involves commitments to sustainable practices, enhanced scientific knowledge, and international cooperation to safeguard ocean health for current and future generations.