The Earth is facing the sixth mass extinction, primarily driven by human activities such as deforestation, climate change, and pollution. Current extinction rates are estimated to be 1,000 to 10,000 times higher than natural rates, with projections indicating that up to one million species could go extinct in the coming decades. This crisis poses significant threats to ecosystem functions that support human life, including stable climates and productive agriculture. Climate change exacerbates these challenges by disrupting food security and resource availability, with agriculture responsible for substantial deforestation and freshwater use. Extreme weather events create additional stress on ecosystems, leading to food shortages and further environmental degradation. Biodiversity loss impacts ecosystem health, reducing productivity and jeopardizing essential services like clean air and water. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and mapping technologies are vital in addressing these challenges, allowing for better understanding and visualization of complex environmental data. They facilitate informed decision-making and modeling potential scenarios for climate resilience and sustainability. By integrating data with geographic context, mapping systems enhance communication and efficiency in tackling climate change and its associated environmental issues.